Artificial intelligence in psychodermatology: A brief report of applications and impact in clinical practice

Author:

Tan Isabella J.1ORCID,Katamanin Olivia M.2,Greene Rachel K.3,Jafferany Mohammad4

Affiliation:

1. Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA

2. Chicago Medical School Rosalind Franklin University North Chicago Illinois USA

3. University of California San Diego San Diego California USA

4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Central Michigan University College of Medicine Mount Pleasant Michigan USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThis report evaluates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychodermatology, emphasizing its ability to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and personalized care. Psychodermatology, which explores the connection between mental health and skin disorders, stands to benefit from AI's advanced data analysis and pattern recognition capabilities.Materials and methodsA literature search was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar, spanning from 2004 to 2024, following PRISMA guidelines. Studies included demonstrated AI's effectiveness in predicting treatment outcomes for body dysmorphic disorder, identifying biomarkers in psoriasis and anxiety disorders, and refining therapeutic strategies.ResultsThe review identified several studies highlighting AI's role in improving treatment outcomes and diagnostic accuracy in psychodermatology. AI was effective in predicting outcomes for body dysmorphic disorder and identifying biomarkers related to psoriasis and anxiety disorders. However, challenges such as limited dermatologist knowledge, integration difficulties, and ethical concerns regarding patient privacy were noted.ConclusionAI holds significant promise for advancing psychodermatology by improving diagnostic precision, treatment effectiveness, and personalized care. Nonetheless, realizing this potential requires large‐scale clinical validation, enhanced dataset diversity, and robust ethical frameworks. Future research should focus on these areas, with interdisciplinary collaboration essential for overcoming current challenges and optimizing patient care in psychodermatology.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference10 articles.

1. Integrating artificial intelligence and telehealth services in psychodermatology

2. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

3. CASP Checklists—Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP—Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Accessed August 11 2024.https://casp‐uk.net/casp‐tools‐checklists/

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