Understanding adjustment profiles among Mexican‐origin adolescents over time: A focus on cultural risk and resilience factors

Author:

Yan Jinjin1ORCID,Wen Wen2ORCID,Song Jiaxiu2ORCID,Liu Angelina3ORCID,Lorenzo‐Blanco Elma3ORCID,Shen Yishan4ORCID,Zhang Minyu5,Kim Su Yeong2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Psychology Department Fordham University New York City New York USA

2. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA

3. University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA

4. Texas State University San Marcos Texas USA

5. Latino Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA

Abstract

AbstractThis study used a three‐wave longitudinal dataset to: identify adjustment profiles of U.S. Mexican‐origin adolescents based on their physical, academic, and psychosocial health adjustment; track adjustment profile changes throughout adolescence; and examine the associations between cultural stressors, family obligation, and adjustment profile membership over time. Participants were 604 Mexican‐origin adolescents (54% female, Mage = 12.41, SD = 0.97) in Texas (Wave 1: 2012–2015; Wave 2: 2013–2016; Wave 3: 2017–2020). Three concurrent profiles (Well‐adjusted, Moderate, and Poorly‐adjusted) emerged at each wave, whereas three transition profiles (Improved, Stable well‐adjusted, and Overall poorly‐adjusted) were identified across three waves. The results suggest that cultural stressors pose risks for Mexican‐origin adolescents' adjustment, and family obligation values play a protective role in these associations.

Funder

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences

Hogg Foundation for Mental Health

Russell Sage Foundation

Spencer Foundation

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

Publisher

Wiley

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