1. Department of Fisheries Production and Management College of Hydrosphere Science National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. PhD Program of Aquatic Science and Technology College of Hydrosphere Science National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. International Graduate Program of Education and Human Development College of Social Sciences National Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan