1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
2. Medical Innovation Research Division Research Center for Biomedical Engineering Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
3. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University Xi'an China
4. Department of Arrhythmia Qinghai Cardio‐Cerebrovascular Hospital Xi'ning China
5. Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery General Hospital of Central Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army Wuhan China