Problems on the Evaluation of the Critical Wavelength of Sunscreens for “Broad Spectrum” Approval Brought on by Viscous Fingering During Sunscreen Application

Author:

Wakabayashi Misaki1,Okano Kunihiko1,Mukawa Tsubasa2,Maezawa Daisuke12,Masaki Hitoshi3,Kuroda Akihiro14,Asakura Kouichi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; Yokohama Japan

2. R & D Center; Para Hermosa Co. Ltd.; Yokohama Japan

3. School of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Tokyo University of Technology; Hachioji Japan

4. Yokohama Research Center; Kuroda Consulting Inc.; Yokohama Japan

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Medicine,Biochemistry

Reference21 articles.

1. Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Uses; Final Rules and Proposed Rules;U. S. Food Drug Administration and (FDA);Fed. Reg.,2011

2. International Standards Organization 2011 Cosmetics -Sun protection test methods- In vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF)

3. COLIPA Guideline 2007 In vitro method for the determination of the UVA protection factor and “critical wavelength” values of sunscreen products

4. In vitro sun protection factor: Still a challenge with no final answer;Rohr;Skin Pharmacol. Physiol.,2010

5. International Standards Organization 2012 Cosmetics -Sun protection test methods- Determination of sunscreen UVA photoprotection in vitro

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