1. Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Science; Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki Japan
2. Department of Physical Therapy; University of Toronto; Toronto ON Canada
3. College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
4. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine; University of Toronto; Toronto ON Canada
5. Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute; St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto ON Canada
6. Department of Medicine; University of Toronto; Toronto ON Canada
7. Department of Medicine; Division of Respirology; University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital; Toronto ON Canada
8. Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Hospital Network; Toronto ON Canada