1. Department of Family Medicine; Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital; Chiayi Taiwan
2. Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science; Tainan Taiwan
3. Meiho University; Pingtung Taiwan
4. Management Office for Health Data; China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
5. College of Medicine; China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
6. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine; College of Medicine; China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
7. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine; Department of Internal Medicine; China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan