1. School of Management and Business, University of Wales Aberystwyth. I am greatly indebted to Professor John Williams for his comments and support.
2. See for instance M. Freedland and S. Sciarra (eds),Public Services and Citizenship in European Law(Clarendon, 1998).
3. COM(2004)374 F, COM(2003)270 F respectively.
4. Dir 2004/18/EC.
5. Public Procurement in the European Union, COM (98)143; 2.1.3.