Avoiding implant‐related complications in medically compromised patients with or without unhealthy lifestyle/Elevated oxidative stress

Author:

Guabello Gregorio1,Zuffetti Francesco2,Ravidà Andrea3,Deflorian Matteo2,Carta Giorgio456,Saleh Muhammad H. A.7,Serroni Matteo8,Pommer Bernhard910ORCID,Watzek Georg9,Francetti Luca1110,Testori Tiziano271012

Affiliation:

1. Endocrinology Unit IRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio Hospital Milan Italy

2. Section of Implant Dentistry and Oral Rehabilitation IRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Dental Clinic Milan Italy

3. Department of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA

4. Argo Academy International Research Bologna Bologna Italy

5. Private Practice Bologna Italy

6. Lake Como Institute Como Italy

7. Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine University of Michigan School of Dentistry Ann Arbor Michigan USA

8. Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry University ‘G. D'Annunzio’ Chieti‐Pescara Italy

9. Academy for Oral Implantology Vienna Austria

10. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Università degli Studi di Milano Milan Italy

11. IRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Dental Clinic Milan Italy

12. Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity Harvard School of Dental Medicine Boston Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractIncreased human life expectancy broadens the alternatives for missing teeth and played a role in the widespread use of dental implants and related augmentation procedures for the aging population. Though, many of these patients may have one or more diseases. These systemic conditions may directly lead to surgical complications, compromise implant/bone healing, or influence long‐term peri‐implant health and its response to biologic nuisances. Offering patients credible expectations regarding intra‐ and postoperative complications and therapeutic prognosis is an ethical and legal obligation. Clear identification of potential types of adverse effects, complications, or errors is important for decision‐making processes as they may be related to different local, systemic, and technical aspects. Therefore, the present review structures the underlying biological mechanisms, clinical evidence, and clinical recommendations for the most common systemic risk factors for implant‐related complications.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Periodontics

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