UK INFLATION DYNAMICS SINCE THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY

Author:

Nason James M.1,Smith Gregor W.2

Affiliation:

1. CAMA, Australian National University, Australia and VCEP, University of Virginia U.S.A.

2. Queen's University Canada

Abstract

AbstractHistorians have suggested that there were waves of inflation or price revolutions in the United Kingdom (and earlier England) in the 13th, 16th, and 18th centuries, prior to the ongoing inflation since 1935. We study retail price inflation since 1251 and model its dynamics. The model is an AR(n) but allows for gradually evolving or drifting parameters and stochastic volatility. The long‐horizon forecasts suggest only one inflation wave, that of the 20th century. We also use the model to measure inflation predictability and price‐level instability from the beginning of the sample and to provide measures of real interest rates since 1695.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference39 articles.

1. Abel W. Agricultural Fluctuations in Europe from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Centuries(London:St. Martin's Press 1980). [Translated byO.OrdishfromAgrarkrisen und Agrarkonjunktur in Mittel Europa vom 13 bis zum 19 Jahrhundert(Berlin 1935; new eds. 1966 1978).]

2. The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War

3. Drifts and volatilities under measurement error: Assessing monetary policy shocks over the last century

4. Why So Low for So Long? A Long‐Term View of Real Interest Rates;Borio C.;International Journal of Central Banking,2022

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