1. M. Chen, 2001, "Fuzhou haiguan chahuo daliang sheji feifa yimin jiahuzhao jiazhengjian" (A large number of faked passports and certificates have been retained by the Fuzhou custom), Fuzhou wanbao, 2001 .
2. China News Agency, 2002, "Nanfang qi-shengshi lianshou fantoudu, chengpi haishang toudu jiben ezhi" (Joint efforts among the seven provinces of south China to combat human trafficking and large groups of irregular emigration have basically been curbed), news report, China News Agency, 2002 .
3. Fujian Provincial Government, 2002, "Fujiansheng jinqi fan toudu gongzuo qingkuang baogao" (Report on the recent development of combat against illegal emigration activities in Fujian), internal government working report.
4. Guowuyuan qiaowu bangongshi, 1993, "Guowuyuan qiaoba deng liuge bumen guanyu luoshi zhongbanfa (1992) 3hao wenjian caiqu youli cuoshi zhizhi woguo gongmin feifa yiju guowai de tongzhi" (On implementing the no.3 document issued by the Office of the Central Committee of the CPC in 1992, and adopting effective measures to curb the illegal emigration of PRC citizens, jointly issued by six ministries under the State Council), no.1.