1. Department of Nursing; College of Medicine; National Cheng Kung University; Tainan Taiwan
2. National Cheng Kung University Hospital; Douliu City Yunlin County Taiwan
3. Department of Nursing; Fooyin University; Kaohsiung City Taiwan
4. Health Language and Communication at the School of Nursing; The University of Nottingham; Nottingham UK
5. School of Nursing; University of Nottingham Education Centre; Derbyshire Royal Infirmary; Derby UK
6. School of Nursing; Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN USA