1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular SurgeryArmed Forces Capital Hospital Seongnam South Korea
2. Supportive Care Center/Department of Family Medicine, Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea
3. Department of Digital Health, SAIHSTSungkyunkwan University Seoul South Korea
4. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea
5. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea
6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea
7. Department of Medical StatisticsThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul South Korea