Nickel dermatitis from earrings 15 years after EU directive implementation: a clinical‐epidemiological study and a market survey in Rome, Italy

Author:

Cristaudo A.1,Petrucci F.2,Giannarelli D.3,Cercato M.C.3,Orsini D.1,Morrone A.1,Bocca B.2

Affiliation:

1. San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCS Rome Italy

2. Department of Environment and Health Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy

3. Regina Elena National Cancer Institute IRCCS Rome Italy

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Dermatology

Reference34 articles.

1. European Directive 94/27/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative) provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of dangerous substances;European Communities;J Eur Union,1994

2. Commission Directive 2004/96/EC of 27 September 2004 amending Council Directive 76/769/EEC as regards restrictions on the marketing and use of nickel for piercing post assemblies for the purpose of adapting its Annex I to technical progress.Off J Eur Union2004; L301: 51– 52.

3. The association between hand eczema and nickel allergy has weakened among young women in the general population following the Danish nickel regulation: results from two cross-sectional studies

4. Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: A 23-year retrospective study

5. Patch test reactivity to metal allergens following regulatory interventions: a 33-year retrospective study

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