1. Department of Nursing Faculty Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
2. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore Maryland USA
3. Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
4. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
5. Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Division of Critical Care and Pulmonary and Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
6. Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA
7. Global Tracheostomy Collaborative Raleigh North Carolina USA
8. Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA