Symbiotic status alters fungal eco‐evolutionary offspring trajectories

Author:

Aguilar‐Trigueros Carlos A.1234ORCID,Krah Franz‐Sebastian5ORCID,Cornwell William K.6,Zanne Amy E.7ORCID,Abrego Nerea38ORCID,Anderson Ian C.4,Andrew Carrie J.9,Baldrian Petr10ORCID,Bässler Claus5ORCID,Bissett Andrew11ORCID,Chaudhary V. Bala12,Chen Baodong1314ORCID,Chen Yongliang15,Delgado‐Baquerizo Manuel1617ORCID,Deveautour Coline18,Egidi Eleonora4,Flores‐Moreno Habacuc7,Golan Jacob19,Heilmann‐Clausen Jacob20,Hempel Stefan1,Hu Yajun21,Kauserud Håvard22,Kivlin Stephanie N.23,Kohout Petr10,Lammel Daniel R.1,Maestre Fernando T.2425,Pringle Anne19,Purhonen Jenna32627,Singh Brajesh K.428,Veresoglou Stavros D.1ORCID,Větrovský Tomáš10,Zhang Haiyang429ORCID,Rillig Matthias C.12,Powell Jeff R.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biology Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany

2. Berlin‐Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB) Berlin Germany

3. Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyvaskyla Finland

4. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia

5. Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Conservation Biology, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany

6. Evolution & Ecology Research Center, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia

7. Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables Florida USA

8. Department of Agricultural Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

9. Biology Department Oberlin College & Conservatory Oberlin Ohio USA

10. Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Praha 4 Czech Republic

11. Oceans and Atmosphere CSIRO Hobart Tasmania Australia

12. Department of Environmental Studies Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire USA

13. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco‐Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China

14. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China

15. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing People's Republic of China

16. Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS) CSIC Sevilla Spain

17. Unidad Asociada CSIC‐UPO (BioFun). Universidad Pablo de Olavide Sevilla Spain

18. AGHYLE Research Unit Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle Mont‐Saint‐Aignan France

19. Departments of Botany and Bacteriology University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison Wisconsin USA

20. Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

21. Key Laboratory of Agro‐ecological Processes in Subtropical Region & Changsha Research Station for Agricultural and Environmental Monitoring Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hunan China

22. Evogene, Department of Biosciences University of Oslo Oslo Norway

23. Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA

24. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio “Ramon Margalef” Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n Alicante Spain

25. Departamento de Ecología Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n Alicante Spain

26. Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies University of Jyväskylä Jyvaskyla Finland

27. School of Resource Wisdom University of Jyväskylä Jyvaskyla Finland

28. Global Centre for Land Based Innovation Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia

29. College of Life Sciences Hebei University Baoding China

Abstract

AbstractDespite host‐fungal symbiotic interactions being ubiquitous in all ecosystems, understanding how symbiosis has shaped the ecology and evolution of fungal spores that are involved in dispersal and colonization of their hosts has been ignored in life‐history studies. We assembled a spore morphology database covering over 26,000 species of free‐living to symbiotic fungi of plants, insects and humans and found more than eight orders of variation in spore size. Evolutionary transitions in symbiotic status correlated with shifts in spore size, but the strength of this effect varied widely among phyla. Symbiotic status explained more variation than climatic variables in the current distribution of spore sizes of plant‐associated fungi at a global scale while the dispersal potential of their spores is more restricted compared to free‐living fungi. Our work advances life‐history theory by highlighting how the interaction between symbiosis and offspring morphology shapes the reproductive and dispersal strategies among living forms.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst

Division of Environmental Biology

Grantová Agentura České Republiky

H2020 European Research Council

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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