1. 1. Collins JC , Sarfeh IJ. Surgical management of portal hypertension. West J Med 1995; 162: 527-35.
2. 2. Colapinto RF , Stronell RD , Birch SJ , et al. Creation of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with a Grüntzig balloon catheter. Can Med Assoc J 1982; 126: 267-8.
3. 3. Gordon JD , Colapinto RF , Abecassis M , et al. A non-operative approach to life threatening variceal bleeding. Can J Surg 1987; 30: 45-9.
4. 4. Ring EJ , Lake JR , Roberts JP , et al. Using transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts to control variceal bleeding before liver transplantation. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 304-9.
5. 5. Wong F. The use of TIPS in chronic liver disease. Ann Hepatol 2006; 5: 5-15.