1. Adams, Mark , Marco Galbiati , and Simone Giansante . (2008) “Emergence of Tiering in Large Value Payment Systems.” Working Paper, University of Essex.
2. Bank of England. (2002) “Bank of England Settlement Accounts.”
3. The Framework for Restructuring the BOJ-NET Funds Transfer System;Bank of Japan;Bank of Japan Quarterly Bulletin,1997
4. Buckle, Simon , and Erin Campbell . (2002) “Settlement Bank Liquidity in an RTGS System with Collateralized Intraday Credit.” Working Paper, Bank of England.
5. Chapman, James , Jonathan Chiu , and Miguel Molico . (2008) “A Model of Tiered Settlement Networks.” Working Paper, Bank of Canada.