1. Department of Nursing Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan
2. School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
3. Department of Nursing Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
4. College of Nursing, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA
5. Post‐Baccalaureate Program in Nursing College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
6. Department of Nursing Mackay Medical College New Taipei City Taiwan