1. UMR Inserm 665; Academic Hospital of Pointe à Pitre; Pointe à Pitre Guadeloupe
2. Laboratory ACTES EA3596; Department of Physiology; University of Antilles-Guyane; Pointe à Pitre Guadeloupe
3. Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex “The red cell: from genesis to death”; PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité; Paris France
4. Medical Imaging; Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal; Creteil France
5. Department of Paediatrics; Referral Centre for Sickle Cell Disease; Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal; Creteil France