1. Department of Finance and Investment NUST Business School, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Sector H‐12, Islamabad, 44000 Pakistan
2. Accounting and Finance Department United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 15551 Al‐Ain United Arab Emirates
3. Department of Economics and Finance, Sunway Business School Sunway University 5 Jalan University, Bandar Sunway Petaling Jaya Selangor 47500 Malaysia
4. Centre for Digital Finance, Southampton Business School University of Southampton, Highfield Campus Southampton UK