Environmental, geographical and time‐related impacts on avian malaria infections in native and introduced populations of house sparrows (Passer domesticus), a globally invasive species

Author:

Ferraguti Martina123ORCID,Magallanes Sergio23ORCID,Jiménez‐Peñuela Jéssica3ORCID,Martínez‐de la Puente Josué45ORCID,Garcia‐Longoria Luz26ORCID,Figuerola Jordi35ORCID,Muriel Jaime7ORCID,Albayrak Tamer8ORCID,Bensch Staffan6ORCID,Bonneaud Camille9ORCID,Clarke Rohan H.10ORCID,Czirják Gábor Á.11ORCID,Dimitrov Dimitar12ORCID,Espinoza Kathya13ORCID,Ewen John G.14ORCID,Ishtiaq Farah15ORCID,Flores‐Saavedra Wendy1617ORCID,Garamszegi László Zsolt1819,Hellgren Olof6ORCID,Horakova Dita20,Huyvaert Kathryn P.21ORCID,Jensen Henrik22ORCID,Križanauskienė Asta23ORCID,Lima Marcos R.24ORCID,Lujan‐Vega Charlene25,Magnussen Eyðfinn26ORCID,Martin Lynn B.27ORCID,Matson Kevin D.28ORCID,Møller Anders Pape29ORCID,Munclinger Pavel30ORCID,Palinauskas Vaidas31ORCID,Pap Péter L.32ORCID,Pérez‐Tris Javier33ORCID,Renner Swen C.34ORCID,Ricklefs Robert35ORCID,Scebba Sergio36,Sehgal Ravinder N. M.37ORCID,Soler Manuel38ORCID,Szöllősi Eszter39ORCID,Valkiūnas Gediminas31ORCID,Westerdahl Helena6ORCID,Zehtindjiev Pavel12ORCID,Marzal Alfonso240ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Theoretical and Computational Ecology (TCE), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

2. Facultad de Biología, Departamento de Anatomía, Biología Celular y Zoología Universidad de Extremadura (UEx) Badajoz Spain

3. Department of Wetland Ecology Doñana Biological Station (EBD‐CSIC) Seville Spain

4. Department of Parasitology University of Granada (UGR) Granada Spain

5. CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain

6. Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab, Department of Biology Lund University Lund Sweden

7. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), CSIC‐UCLM‐JCCM, Ronda de Toledo Ciudad Real Spain

8. Department of Biology Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Burdur Turkey

9. Centre for Ecology and Conservation, Biosciences University of Exeter Penryn UK

10. School of Biological Sciences Monash University Victoria Clayton Australia

11. Department of Wildlife Diseases Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin Germany

12. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria

13. Laboratorio de Genética Molecular y Bioquímica Universidad Científica del Sur Lima Peru

14. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London London UK

15. Tata Institute for Genetics and Society Bangalore India

16. Unidad de Sanidad Animal Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Lima Peru

17. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas Universidad Científica del Sur Lima Peru

18. Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research Vácrátót Hungary

19. National Laboratory for Health Security Centre for Ecological Research Budapest Hungary

20. Czech Society of Ornithology (CSO) Prague Czech Republic

21. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University Colorado Fort Collins USA

22. Department of Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway

23. Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania

24. Department of Animal and Plant Biology, Biological Science Centre State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil

25. Aquatic Health Program, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis California USA

26. Faculty of Science and Technology Vestara Bryggja 15 University of the Faroe Islands Torshavn Faroe Islands

27. Global Health and Infectious Disease Research Center University of South Florida Florida Tampa USA

28. Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Environmental Sciences Group Wageningen University & Research Wageningen The Netherlands

29. Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris‐Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay Cedex France

30. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic

31. Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology Vilnius Lithuania

32. Evolutionary Ecology Group, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology Babeş‐Bolyai University Cluj‐Napoca Romania

33. Evolution and Conservation Biology Group. Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain

34. Ornithology, Natural History Museum Vienna Austria

35. Department of Biology University of Missouri‐St. Louis Missouri St. Louis USA

36. Gruppo Inanellamento Limicoli (GIL, Napoli) Naples Italy

37. Department of Biology San Francisco State University California San Francisco USA

38. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences University of Granada (UGR) Granada Spain

39. ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Behavioural Ecology Group Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary

40. Grupo de Investigaciones en Fauna Silvestre Universidad Nacional de San Martín Tarapoto Peru

Abstract

AbstractAimThe increasing spread of vector‐borne diseases has resulted in severe health concerns for humans, domestic animals and wildlife, with changes in land use and the introduction of invasive species being among the main possible causes for this increase. We explored several ecological drivers potentially affecting the local prevalence and richness of avian malaria parasite lineages in native and introduced house sparrows (Passer domesticus) populations.LocationGlobal.Time period2002–2019.Major taxa studiedAvian Plasmodium parasites in house sparrows.MethodsWe analysed data from 2,220 samples from 69 localities across all continents, except Antarctica. The influence of environment (urbanization index and human density), geography (altitude, latitude, hemisphere) and time (bird breeding season and years since introduction) were analysed using generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) and random forests.ResultsOverall, 670 sparrows (30.2%) were infected with 22 Plasmodium lineages. In native populations, parasite prevalence was positively related to urbanization index, with the highest prevalence values in areas with intermediate urbanization levels. Likewise, in introduced populations, prevalence was positively associated with urbanization index; however, higher infection occurred in areas with either extreme high or low levels of urbanization. In introduced populations, the number of parasite lineages increased with altitude and with the years elapsed since the establishment of sparrows in a new locality. Here, after a decline in the number of parasite lineages in the first 30 years, an increase from 40 years onwards was detected.Main conclusionsUrbanization was related to parasite prevalence in both native and introduced bird populations. In invaded areas, altitude and time since bird introduction were related to the number of Plasmodium lineages found to be infecting sparrows.

Funder

Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía

Fundación BBVA

Junta de Extremadura

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Global and Planetary Change

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