Persons with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease are at increased risk of severe depression

Author:

Åström Hanne1ORCID,Shang Ying1ORCID,Hagström Hannes12ORCID,Wester Axel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

2. Division of Hepatology, Department of Upper GI Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

Abstract

AbstractBackground and AimFew population‐based studies have investigated the association between metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and depression. Additionally, it remains unclear if depression affects progression to major adverse liver outcomes (MALO) in MASLD.MethodsAll patients in Sweden with newly diagnosed MASLD between 2006 and 2020 were identified from the National Patient Register. Each patient was matched on age, sex, inclusion year, and municipality with up to 10 comparators from the general population. Cox regression was used to compare rates of severe depression in persons with MASLD to the comparators. In persons with MASLD, Cox regression was used to estimate rates of MALO using severe depression before baseline or diagnosed during follow‐up as a time‐varying exposure.ResultsWe included 11 301 persons with MASLD and 104 205 comparators who were followed for a median of 3.9 (IQR 1.5–7.6) and 4.9 years (IQR 2.3–8.7), respectively. The median age was 56 years and 5576 of 11 301 (49.3%) persons with MASLD were male. Incident severe depression developed in 228 of 11 301 (2.0%) persons with MASLD and 1160 of 104 205 (1.1%) comparators (fully adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.5–2.1). Of persons with MASLD, 25 of 1229 (2.0%) of those with severe depression before or after baseline progressed to MALO compared to 322 of 10 326 (3.1%) of those without severe depression (fully adjusted HR = 1.0, 95% CI = .6–1.5).ConclusionsWe confirm an association between MASLD and severe depression. However, no association between severe depression and incident MALO was found, but conclusions are limited by few observed outcomes.

Publisher

Wiley

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Social work's role in severe depression of MASLD;Liver International;2024-08-29

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