The Disruptive Effect of Self-Objectification on Performance

Author:

Quinn Diane M.1,Kallen Rachel W.1,Twenge Jean M.2,Fredrickson Barbara L.3

Affiliation:

1. University of Connecticut

2. San Diego State University

3. University of Michigan

Abstract

Self-objectification is the act of viewing the self, particularly the body, from a third-person perspective. Objectification theory proposes numerous negative consequences for those who self-objectify, including decreased performance through the disruption of focused attention. In the current study, we examined whether women in a state of self-objectification were slower to respond to a basic Stroop color-naming task. Results showed that regardless of the type of word (color words, body words, or neutral words), participants in a state of self-objectification exhibited decreased performance. This study lends further evidence to objectification theory and highlights the negative performance ramifications of state self-objectification.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology,Gender Studies

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