1. Heart Rhythm Center Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan
2. Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan
3. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Cathay General Hospital Taipei Taiwan
4. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Physiology National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan
5. Grade Institute of Life Sciences National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan
6. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
7. Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Laboratory Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Makiminato Central Hospital Okinawa Japan
8. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
9. Cardiovacular Research Center Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan