Bacterial membrane dynamics: Compartmentalization and repair

Author:

Bramkamp Marc1ORCID,Scheffers Dirk‐Jan2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for General Microbiology Christian‐Albrechts‐University Kiel Kiel Germany

2. Molecular Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractIn every bacterial cell, the plasma membrane plays a key role in viability as it forms a selective barrier between the inside of the cell and its environment. This barrier function depends on the physical state of the lipid bilayer and the proteins embedded or associated with the bilayer. Over the past decade or so, it has become apparent that many membrane‐organizing proteins and principles, which were described in eukaryote systems, are ubiquitous and play important roles in bacterial cells. In this minireview, we focus on the enigmatic roles of bacterial flotillins in membrane compartmentalization and bacterial dynamins and ESCRT‐like systems in membrane repair and remodeling.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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