1. Carmen Campos Panisse 3 E‐11500 Puerto de Santa María Spain
2. Station Biologique de Roscoff Place Georges Teissier 29680 Roscoff France
3. Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
4. Department of Marine Sciences University of Connecticut Groton Connecticut 06340 USA
5. Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, CNRS UMR 8187 Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université de Lille, IRD Wimereux 62930 France
6. Observatorio Canario de Algas Nocivas FPCT – Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Parque Científico Tecnológico Marino de Taliarte Telde35214 Gran CanariaSpain
7. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research 6021 Wellington New Zealand