Neodymium‐142 deficits and samarium neutron stratigraphy of C‐type asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Author:

Torrano Zachary A.1ORCID,Jordan Michelle K.1,Mock Timothy D.1,Carlson Richard W.1ORCID,Gautam Ikshu2ORCID,Haba Makiko K.2ORCID,Yokoyama Tetsuya2ORCID,Abe Yoshinari3,Aléon Jérôme4ORCID,Alexander Conel1ORCID,Amari Sachiko56ORCID,Amelin Yuri7ORCID,Bajo Ken‐ichi8,Bizzarro Martin9ORCID,Bouvier Audrey10ORCID,Chaussidon Marc11ORCID,Choi Byeon‐Gak12ORCID,Dauphas Nicolas13ORCID,Davis Andrew M.13ORCID,Di Rocco Tommaso14ORCID,Fujiya Wataru15ORCID,Fukai Ryota16ORCID,Hibiya Yuki17ORCID,Hidaka Hiroshi18ORCID,Homma Hisashi19,Hoppe Peter20,Huss Gary R.21ORCID,Ichida Kiyohiro22,Iizuka Tsuyoshi23ORCID,Ireland Trevor24ORCID,Ishikawa Akira2ORCID,Itoh Shoichi25,Kawasaki Noriyuki8ORCID,Kita Noriko T.26ORCID,Kitajima Koki26ORCID,Kleine Thorsten27ORCID,Komatani Shintaro22,Krot Alexander N.21ORCID,Liu Ming‐Chang28ORCID,Masuda Yuki2ORCID,McKeegan Kevin D.28ORCID,Morita Mayu22,Motomura Kazuko29,Moynier Frédéric11ORCID,Nakai Izumi30,Nagashima Kazuhide21ORCID,Nguyen Ann31ORCID,Nittler Larry32ORCID,Onose Morihiko22,Pack Andreas14ORCID,Park Changkun33ORCID,Piani Laurette34ORCID,Qin Liping35,Russell Sara36ORCID,Sakamoto Naoya37,Schönbächler Maria38ORCID,Tafla Lauren29,Tang Haolan35ORCID,Terada Kentaro39ORCID,Terada Yasuko40ORCID,Usui Tomohiro16ORCID,Wada Sohei26ORCID,Wadhwa Meenakshi32ORCID,Walker Richard J.41ORCID,Yamashita Katsuyuki42,Yin Qing‐Zhu43,Yoneda Shigekazu44ORCID,Young Edward D.29ORCID,Yui Hiroharu45ORCID,Zhang Ai‐Cheng46ORCID,Nakamura Tomoki47ORCID,Naraoka Hiroshi48ORCID,Noguchi Takaaki25ORCID,Okazaki Ryuji48ORCID,Sakamoto Kanako16ORCID,Yabuta Hikaru49ORCID,Abe Masanao16ORCID,Miyazaki Akiko16ORCID,Nakato Aiko16,Nishimura Masahiro16ORCID,Okada Tatsuaki16ORCID,Yada Toru16ORCID,Yogata Kasumi16,Nakazawa Satoru16,Saiki Takanao16,Tanaka Satoshi16,Terui Fuyuto50,Tsuda Yuichi16,Watanabe Sei‐ichiro18ORCID,Yoshikawa Makoto16,Tachibana Shogo51ORCID,Yurimoto Hisayoshi26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Earth and Planets Laboratory Carnegie Institution for Science Washington DC USA

2. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

3. Graduate School of Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Denki University Tokyo Japan

4. Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, Sorbonne Université, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle CNRS UMR 7590, IRD Paris France

5. McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences and Physics Department Washington University St. Louis Missouri USA

6. Geochemical Research Center The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

7. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China

8. Department of Natural History Sciences, IIL Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

9. Centre for Star and Planet Formation GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

10. Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universität Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

11. Université Paris Cité, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS Paris France

12. Department of Earth Science Education Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea

13. Department of the Geophysical Sciences Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA

14. Faculty of Geosciences and Geography University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany

15. Faculty of Science Ibaraki University Mito Japan

16. ISAS/JSEC, JAXA Sagamihara Japan

17. General Systems Studies The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

18. Earth and Planetary Sciences Nagoya University Nagoya Japan

19. Osaka Application Laboratory SBUWDX, Rigaku Corporation Osaka Japan

20. Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz Germany

21. Hawai‘i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Honolulu Hawaii USA

22. Analytical Technology, Horiba Techno Service Co., Ltd Kyoto Japan

23. Earth and Planetary Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

24. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia

25. Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyoto University Kyoto Japan

26. Geoscience, University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA

27. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research Göttingen Germany

28. Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, UCLA Los Angeles California USA

29. Thermal Analysis, Rigaku Corporation Tokyo Japan

30. Applied Chemistry Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan

31. Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center Houston Texas USA

32. School of Earth and Space Exploration Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA

33. Earth‐System Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon Korea

34. Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques CNRS—Université de Lorraine Nancy France

35. CAS Key Laboratory of Crust‐Mantle Materials and Environments University of Science and Technology of China, School of Earth and Space Sciences Anhui China

36. Department of Earth Sciences Natural History Museum London UK

37. Isotope Imaging Laboratory Creative Research Institution, Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

38. Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich Institute for Geochemistry and Petrology Zurich Switzerland

39. Earth and Space Science Osaka University Osaka Japan

40. Spectroscopy and Imaging Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute Hyogo Japan

41. Geology, University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA

42. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Okayama Japan

43. Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California Davis California USA

44. Science and Engineering National Museum of Nature and Science Tsukuba Japan

45. Chemistry Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan

46. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China

47. Department of Earth Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan

48. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan

49. Earth and Planetary Systems Science Program Hiroshima University Higashi‐Hiroshima Japan

50. Kanagawa Institute of Technology Atsugi Japan

51. UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Abstract

AbstractWe report Nd and Sm isotopic compositions of four samples of Ryugu returned by the Hayabusa2 mission, including “A” (first touchdown) and “C” (second touchdown) samples, and several carbonaceous chondrites to evaluate potential genetic relationships between Ryugu and known chondrite groups and track the cosmic ray exposure history of Ryugu. We resolved Nd and Sm isotopic anomalies in small (<20 ng Nd and Sm) sample sizes via thermal ionization mass spectrometer using 1013 Ω amplifiers. Ryugu samples exhibit resolvable negative μ142Nd values consistent with carbonaceous chondrite values, suggesting that Ryugu is related to the parent bodies of carbonaceous chondrites. Ryugu's negative μ149Sm values are the result of exposure to galactic cosmic rays, as demonstrated by the correlation between 150Sm/152Sm and 149Sm/152Sm ratios that fall along the expected neutron capture correlation line. The neutron fluence calculated in the “A” samples (2.75 ± 1.94 × 1015 n cm−2) is slightly higher compared to the “C” samples (0.95 ± 2.04 × 1015 n cm−2), though overlapping within measurement uncertainty. The Sm results for Ryugu, at this level of precision, thus are consistent with a well‐mixed surface layer at least to the depths from which the “A” and “C” samples derive.

Funder

Carnegie Institution for Science

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Geophysics

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Isotopic variations of Sm, Gd, Er and Yb found in planetary materials caused by neutron-capture reactions in nature;Journal of Analytical Science and Technology;2024-03-19

2. Thermal ionization mass spectrometry;Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences;2024

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