The role of science communication and academic health advocacy in improving population oral health and tackling inequalities

Author:

Abbas Hazem1ORCID,Takeuchi Kenji12ORCID,Osaka Ken1ORCID,Guarnizo‐Herreño Carol C.3ORCID,Tsakos Georgios4ORCID,Watt Richard G.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of International and Community Oral Health Tohoku University, Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan

2. Division of Statistics and Data Science, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan

3. Facultad de Odontología Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia

4. Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, WHO Collaborating Centre of Oral Health Inequalities and Public Health University College London London UK

Abstract

AbstractOral conditions are a public health problem globally and stark oral health inequalities exist between and within countries. Yet, oral diseases are rarely considered as a health priority and evidence‐informed policy generation is challenging. Science communication and health advocacy are critical in that respect. However, due to time limitations, research workload and other factors, academics are usually hindered from participating in such lengthy endeavours. Here, we make the case that ‘science communication and health advocacy task forces’ should be a priority at academic institutions. The two main duties of these task forces are knowledge transfer about the burden of oral conditions and patterns of inequalities, and their underlying social and commercial determinants, and advocacy and mediation between the stakeholders involved directly or indirectly in policy making. These interdisciplinary task forces, including both academics and non‐academics, should collectively have skills that include (1) knowledge about oral health, dental public health and epidemiology, (2) ability to communicate clearly and coherently and make the case in both lay and scientific language terms, (3) familiarity with digital and social media platforms and ability to create visual aids, videos and documentaries, (4) good negotiation skills and (5) maintaining scientific transparency and avoiding getting involved in confrontation with political parties. In the current context, the role of the academic institutions should not only be the production of knowledge, but also the active transferability and application of this knowledge towards public benefit.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Dentistry

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