1. Inflammatory bowel disease
2. 2 CM Fraser, AG Noffsainger, GN Stemmermann, PE Lantz, MB Listrom, and FO. Rilke (eds) (1999 ) Gastrointestinal Pathology an Atlas and Text , Publisher Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 2ndEdition, pp. 666 .
3. "Backwash ileitis" with pseudopolyposis
4. Relationship of backwash ileitis to ileal pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis