1. Department of Medical‐Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and MidwiferyMashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
2. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and MidwiferyMashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
3. Department of Medical Education, School of MedicineMashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
4. Internal Medicine and Critical Care, Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical Science Mashhad Iran