1. Shannon Mortensen Armstrong, MSN, NP‐C, APPN, is an instructor at the Intercollegiate College of Nursing (ICN) and a Family Nurse Practitioner in Spokane, WA.
2. Lorna Schumann, PhD, FAANP, FNP, ACNP, is an Associate Professor of Nursing ICN and ICU staff nurse at Valley Hospital in Spokane, WA. Contact Ms. Armstrong by e‐mail at