Interdisciplinary Delphi study by PROSEC North America: Recommendations on single indirect restorations made from ceramic and nonmetallic biomaterials for posterior teeth

Author:

Eggmann Florin12ORCID,Orta Amelia L.34,Abdulmajeed Awab5,Att Wael6,Beuer Florian7,Bergler Michael1,Blatz Markus B.1ORCID,Brief Jakob89,Castro Victor E.10,Cooper Lyndon F.11ORCID,Han Sean12,Ortiz Miguel A.13,Paravina Rade D.14ORCID,Pizzi Peter15,Tholey Michael J.89,Conejo Julián1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Robert Schattner Center, Penn Dental Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

2. Department of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel Basel Switzerland

3. Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, Division of Prosthodontics University of Maryland School of Dentistry, University of Maryland Baltimore Maryland USA

4. Department of Restorative Sciences, Advanced Education in Prosthodontics The Dental College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA

5. Department of General Practice and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA

6. Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine Medical Center‐University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

7. Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders Charité‐Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

8. PROSEC gGmbH Bad Säckingen Germany

9. VITA Zahnfabrik Bad Säckingen Germany

10. Studio‐280 Houston Texas USA

11. School of Dentistry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA

12. Master's Arch Phoenix Arizona USA

13. Department of Restorative Dentistry University of Illinois College of Dentistry Chicago Illinois USA

14. Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, John M. Powers, PhD, Center for Biomaterials and Biomimetics The University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston Houston Texas USA

15. Pizzi Dental Studio Staten Island New York USA

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveThis article puts forward consensus recommendations from PROSEC North America regarding single indirect restorations made from ceramic and nonmetallic biomaterials in posterior teeth.OverviewThe consensus process involved a multidisciplinary panel and three consensus workshops. A systematic literature review was conducted across five databases to gather evidence. The recommendations, informed by findings from systematic reviews and formulated based on a two‐phase e‐Delphi survey, emphasize a comprehensive treatment strategy that includes noninvasive measures alongside restorative interventions for managing dental caries and tooth wear. The recommendations advocate for selecting between direct and indirect restorations on a case‐by‐case basis, favoring inlays and onlays over crowns to align with minimally invasive dentistry principles. The recommendations highlight the critical role of selecting restorative biomaterials based on clinical performance, esthetic properties, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. They emphasize the importance of precision in restorative procedures, including tooth preparation, impression taking, contamination control, and luting. Regular follow‐up and maintenance tailored to individual patient needs are crucial for the longevity of ceramic and nonmetallic restorations.ConclusionsThese PROSEC recommendations provide a framework for dental practitioners to deliver high‐quality restorative care, advocating for personalized treatment planning and minimally invasive approaches to optimize oral health outcomes.Clinical SignificanceThe PROSEC North America recommendations highlight the importance of minimally invasive techniques in posterior tooth restorations using ceramic and non‐metallic biomaterials. These principles prioritize tooth structure conservation and personalized treatment planning, essential for enhancing clinical outcomes and long‐term oral health.

Publisher

Wiley

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