1. Doctoral candidate, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences; National Defense Medical Center; Lecturer of School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center and Supervisor of Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
2. Attending physician; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Doctoral Candidate, Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University; Taipei Taiwan
3. Director; Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital and Adjunct Associate Professor, National Defense Medical Center; Taipei Taiwan
4. Professor; School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, and School of Nursing, China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan