1. Department of Clinical Dental Sciences College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Ruyadh Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Prosthetic Dental Science College of Dentistry, King Saud University; Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, College of Dentistry Riyadh Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Prosthetic Dental Science College of Dentistry, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Periodontology, Laboratory for Periodontal‐, Implant‐, Phototherapy (LA‐PIP) School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York United States
6. Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Rochester New York United States