Influence of pH on thermal stability of mixed dairy and plant protein systems

Author:

Duggan Francesca12,Bot Francesca1ORCID,O'Mahony James A.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food and Drug University of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A 43124 Parma Italy

2. School of Food and Nutritional Sciences University College Cork T12 Y337 Cork Ireland

Abstract

SummaryThe growing global population has increased the protein needs and the combination of animal with plant proteins can be an effective strategy to meet future protein demand. This study aimed to investigate the impact of pH between 6.2 and 7.0 on the thermal stability of a 1:1 mixture of chickpea protein concentrate (CPC) and whey protein isolate (WPI), and their respective control. After heat treatment, CPC:WPI mixture showed an increase in viscosity (from 20.5 mPa.s at pH 7.0 to 110.8 mPa.s at pH 6.2, respectively), and particle size (from 5.7 to 56.5 μm at pH 7.0 and 6.2, respectively). The physical stability of the heat‐treated CPC:WPI mixture decreased, as the sediment increased from 3.3 mm at pH 7.0 to 7.8 mm at pH 6.2. This study highlighted the enhanced thermal stability of CPC:WPI at pHs closer to neutrality and offers valuable insights for the formulation of innovative plant protein‐enriched food.

Publisher

Wiley

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