Missorting of plasma miRNAs in aging and Alzheimer's disease

Author:

Čarna Maria1ORCID,Novotny Jan S.1ORCID,Dragišić Neda1,Slavik Hanuš23ORCID,Sheardova Kateřina14ORCID,Geda Yonas E.5ORCID,Vyhnalek Martin16ORCID,Laczo Jan16,Hort Jakub16ORCID,Mao Zixu7ORCID,Rissman Robert A.8ORCID,Hajduch Marian2ORCID,Dammer Eric B.9ORCID,Stokin Gorazd B.11011ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International Clinical Research Centre St. Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic

2. Institute for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

3. Department of Neurology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

4. 1st Department of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic

5. Department of Neurobiology Barrow Neurological Institute Phoenix Arizona USA

6. Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

7. Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA

8. Department of Neurosciences University of California San Diego La Jolla California USA

9. Department of Biochemistry Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA

10. Division of Neurology University Medical Centre Ljubljana Slovenia

11. Translational Aging and Neuroscience Program Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

Abstract

AbstractThe observation that aging is regulated by microRNAs (miRNA) and at the same time represents the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), prompted us to examine the circulating miRNA network in AD beyond aging. We here show that plasma miRNAs in aging are downregulated and predicted to be preferentially targeted to the extracellular vesicle (EV) content. In AD, miRNAs are further downregulated, display altered proportions of motifs relevant to their loading into EVs and secretion propensity, and are forecast to be found exclusively in EVs. The circulating miRNA network in AD, therefore, reflects pathological exacerbation of the aging process whereby physiological suppression of AD pathology by miRNAs becomes insufficient.image

Funder

Enoch Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Biochemistry

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