Salmonids in hot water: An unprecedented warm‐water event in Labrador, a subarctic region of Canada

Author:

Geissinger Emilie A.1ORCID,Van Leeuwen Travis E.1ORCID,Kelly Nicholas1,Pennell Curtis1,Fitzsimmons Michelle G.1,Duffy Steven1,Poole Rebecca2,Angnatok Joey3,Dempson J. Brian1ORCID,Coté David1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Fisheries and Oceans Canada St. John's NL Canada

2. Fisheries and Oceans Canada Goose Bay NL Canada

3. Putjotik Fisheries Ltd. Nain NL Canada

Abstract

AbstractUnprecedented warm river temperatures in July 2023 in Labrador, a subarctic region of Canada, were the highest since monitoring began (1994–2023) and ranged from 19.4°C (Hunt River) to 22.5°C (Eagle River). Incipient lethal water temperatures were exceeded for adult Atlantic salmon and brook trout (≥25°C) on 14 days in five of seven rivers and Arctic charr (≥24°C) on 17 days in six of seven rivers. Consequently, Labrador had the greatest number of angling restrictions and closures in 2023. Recent warming serves as a warning to fishery managers of regions historically unaffected by heat waves of the need to prepare action plans that mitigate the effects of a warming climate on fishes.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference24 articles.

1. Tolerance of parr of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, to reduced dissolved oxygen concentrations

2. Dempson J.B.&Reddin D.G.(1995)Factors affecting the returns of adult Atlantic salmon Salmo salar with emphasis on Conne River. DFO Canadian Atlantic Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document 95/78.

3. Dempson J.B.(1990)Assessment of the Atlantic salmon population of Conne River Newfoundland in 1990. DFO Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document 90/83.

4. DFO. (2023)2021 Stock status update of Atlantic salmon in Newfoundland and Labrador. DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Science Response 2023/036.

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