Too sensitive or not sensitive enough? Sensitivity to context and justice‐involved youths' response to violence exposure

Author:

Sbeglia Colleen1ORCID,Smith Curtis Donovyn1,Frick Paul J.2,Steinberg Laurence3,Cauffman Elizabeth1

Affiliation:

1. University of California Irvine California USA

2. Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA

3. Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Abstract

AbstractWith high rates of violence exposure among justice‐involved youth, it is critical to identify factors that might impact the likelihood of youth engaging in violence themselves. One such factor is sensitivity to context, which describes how sensitive youth are to experiences in their environment. Using an ethnically diverse sample of justice‐involved male adolescents (47% Latino, 38% Black/African American, 15% White) aged 13‐17 at the time of their first arrest, the results of this study indicate that exposure to violence was related to increased violent behavior six months later, and this effect was strongest among youth who were low in sensitivity to context. These findings may help practitioners identify which youth are at greatest risk for violence in a policy‐relevant population.

Funder

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

National Institute of Justice

William T. Grant Foundation

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

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