CHRNB3 is more strongly associated with Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence-based nicotine dependence than cigarettes per day: phenotype definition changes genome-wide association studies results

Author:

Rice John P.1,Hartz Sarah M.1,Agrawal Arpana1,Almasy Laura2,Bennett Siiri3,Breslau Naomi4,Bucholz Kathleen K.1,Doheny Kimberly F.5,Edenberg Howard J.6,Goate Alison M.1,Hesselbrock Victor7,Howells William B.1,Johnson Eric O.8,Kramer John9,Krueger Robert F.10,Kuperman Samuel11,Laurie Cathy3,Manolio Teri A.12,Neuman Rosalind J.1,Nurnberger John I.13,Porjesz Bernice14,Pugh Elizabeth5,Ramos Erin M.12,Saccone Nancy15,Saccone Scott1,Schuckit Marc16,Bierut Laura J.1,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry; Washington University School of Medicine; St Louis; MO; USA

2. Department of Genetics; Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research; San Antonio; TX; USA

3. Department of Biostatistics; University of Washington; Seattle; WA; USA

4. Department of Epidemiology; Michigan State University; East Lansing; MI; USA

5. Center for Inherited Disease Research; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Baltimore; MD; USA

6. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Indiana University School of Medicine; Indianapolis; IN; USA

7. Department of Psychiatry; University of Connecticut; Farmington; CT; USA

8. Division of Health; Social and Economic Research; Research Triangle Institute International; Research Triangle Park; NC; USA

9. Department of Psychiatry; University of Iowa College of Medicine; Iowa City; IA; USA

10. Department of Psychology; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis; MN; USA

11. Division of Child Psychiatry; University of Iowa Hospitals; Iowa City; IA; USA

12. National Human Genome Research Institute; Bethesda; MD; USA

13. Department of Psychiatry; Indiana University School of Medicine; Indianapolis; IN; USA

14. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; State University of New York; Brooklyn; NY; USA

15. Department of Genetics; Washington University School of Medicine; St Louis; MO; USA

16. Department of Psychiatry; University of California-San Diego; La Jolla; CA; USA

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference33 articles.

1. Fiore M. C. Jaen C. R. Baker T. B. Bailey W. C. Benowitz N. L. Curry S. J. et al Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update 2008

2. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire;Heatherton;Br J Addict,1991

3. Familial transmission of substance dependence: alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and habitual smoking: a report from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism;Bierut;Arch Gen Psychiatry,1998

4. The genetics of nicotine dependence;Li;Curr Psychiatry Rep,2006

5. Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependence;Bierut;Hum Mol Genet,2007

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