1. Emergency Department Keelung HospitalMinistry of Health and Welfare Keelung Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health Keelung Taiwan
3. Post‐Baccalaureate Nursing Program in Nursing and College of Nursing Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
4. School of Nursing National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taipei Taiwan
5. Nursing Department Yuanshan Branch Taipei Veterans General Hospital Ilan Taiwan
6. Taipei Medical University‐Shuang HO Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare
7. School of Nursing Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan