Wood species of Karaburun anchors used in archaic period ships

Author:

Kocabaş Ufuk1ORCID,Akkemik Ünal2ORCID,Asal Rahmi3

Affiliation:

1. Division of Conservation of Marine Archaeological Objects Istanbul University Faculty of Letters Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property Istanbul Türkiye

2. Istanbul University‐Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Forestry Department of Forest Botany Sarıyer‐Istanbul Türkiye

3. Istanbul Archaeological Museums Fatih‐Istanbul Türkiye

Abstract

AbstractTwo anchors discovered at Karaburun on the Black Sea coast in 2011 are very rare examples of wooden anchors from the Archaic period. The anchors, dated to the Archaic period, measure 460.5 cm (KA1) and 502 cm (KA2) in length. The solid piece of wood used to form the body and arms of the anchors was identified as a member of the white oak group (Quercus Sect. Quercus); in addition, holm oak (Quercus ilex L.), common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea L.), and bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) were used in the manufacturing of the other elements. The anchors are believed to have originated from the Black Sea shores.

Funder

Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Birimi, Istanbul Üniversitesi

Publisher

Wiley

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