1. Institute of Medical Sciences; Tzu Chi University; Hualien Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing; Tzu Chi College of Technology; Hualien Taiwan
3. Department of Health and Social Care; University of Hull; Hull UK
4. Cancer Medical Center; Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital; Hualien Taiwan
5. Department of Nursing; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
6. Department of Public Health; Tzu Chi University; Hualien Taiwan
7. Department of Nursing; Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital; Hualien Taiwan
8. Department of Nursing; Tzu Chi University; Hualien Taiwan