Affiliation:
1. Palo Alto Medical Foundation–Sutter Health Palo Alto California USA
2. Silicon Valley Cardiology Sequoia Hospital Redwood City California USA
Abstract
AbstractIntroductionVascular access is required for most cardiac electrophysiology procedures. Over the past 2 decades, ultrasound guidance has increased in utilization as the primary method for assisting operators in gaining access to cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation.MethodsUltrasound guidance using a technique that includes both short‐axis and long‐axis views combined with a twisting needle motion after maximal tenting provides an extremely safe and reproducible technique for vascular access for all CIED procedures.Results and ConclusionsIn this manuscript and accompanying videos, a step‐by‐step guide is explained for optimal ultrasound‐guided visualization and needle maneuver technique to maximize safety and efficiency for vascular access in all CIED procedures.
Subject
Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine