1. College of Liberal Education; Shu-Te University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. Nursing Department; I-Shou University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Department of Nursing; National Tainan Junior College of Nursing; Tainan Taiwan
4. Department of Nursing; Mackay Medical College; Taipei Taiwan
5. Medical Education & Research Department; Yuan's General Hospital; Kaohsiung Taiwan