Evaluation of cyclic and torsional fatigue resistance of several heat‐treated reciprocating nickel–titanium instruments

Author:

Weissheimer Theodoro1ORCID,Duarte Marco Antonio Húngaro2ORCID,Só Marcus Vinicius Reis1ORCID,da Rosa Ricardo Abreu1ORCID,Espinosa Michel Klymus2ORCID,Vivan Rodrigo Ricci2ORCID,Alcalde Murilo Priori2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Conservative Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil

2. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry University of São Paulo Bauru Brazil

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigated the cyclic fatigue and torsional resistance of Unicone Plus (UCP 25.06), Unicone (UC 25.06), Reciproc Blue (RB 25.08) and Wave One Gold (WOG 25.07) performed at body temperature (35° ± 1°C). Time and number of cycles to fracture (NCF), as well as torque and angular deflection were recorded. Fractured surfaces were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were analysed using one‐way ANOVA and Holm–Sidak's tests for multiple comparison. The RB had a significantly higher time to fracture, followed by the WOG and UCP (p < 0.05). Regarding the NCF, there was no significantly difference between RB and WOG (p > 0.05). UC presented highest torque values and the lowest angular deflection (p < 0.05). SEM analysis demonstrated typical failures features in both cyclic and torsional fatigue tests. Overall, UC had the lowest time, NCF and angular deflection at fracture. RB presented the highest time to fracture and angular deflection values.

Funder

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Dentistry

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