A Simple Method for the Preparation of Liposomes for Pharmaceutical Applications: Characterization of the Liposomes

Author:

Perrett Stephen1,Golding Michael1,Williams W Patrick1

Affiliation:

1. Biomolecular Sciences Division, King's College London, Campden Hill, London W8 7AH, UK

Abstract

Abstract A new method for the preparation of liposomes is described that avoids the use of pharmaceutically unacceptable solvents and energy-expensive procedures such as sonication. The method is based on the initial formation of a proliposome mixture containing lipid, ethanol and water, which is converted to lipsomes by a simple dilution step. Measurements using 6-carboxyfluorescein as a marker indicate that water-soluble drugs can be trapped with extremely high efficiency (65–80% depending on lipid composition). The structural organization of the proliposome mixture and the final liposomes were characterized using electron microscopy and 31P-NMR.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Reference20 articles.

1. The action of steroids and streptolysin S on the permeability of phospholipid structures to cations;Bangham;J. Mol. Biol.,1965

2. Single bilayer liposomes prepared without sonication;Batzri;Biochim. Biophys. Acta.,1973

3. Lipid polymorphism and the functional roles of lipids in biological membranes;Cullis;Ibid.,1979

4. Large volume liposomes by an ether vaporization method;Deamer;Ibid.,1976

5. The carrier potential of liposomes in biology and medicine;Gregoriadis;New Eng. J. Med.,1976

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