Bromhexine plus Oxytetracycline: the Effect of Combined Administration Upon the Rheological Properties of Mucus from the Mini-pig

Abstract

Abstract Three adult mini-pigs were employed to assess the effects of a twice daily dosage (40 mg kg−1) of oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC) and a combination of OTC with (0·5 mg kg−1) bromhexine hydrochloride (BHC) on the rheological properties and wet weight of secreted tracheal mucus. Mucus was collected daily from open-ended tracheal pouches established surgically in the mini-pigs. After a five day control period, either OTC or OTC plus BHC was administered twice daily with the normal diet. Each study period was followed by a five day washout period when mucus was collected but no drug given. The viscoelastic properties of each mucus sample were determined using creep compliance analysis. OTC was shown to increase the residual shear viscosity (P < 0·01) and increase the instantaneous compliance (P < 0·01). An increase in the wet weight of the collected mucus occurred in one pig only (P < 0·01). When BHC was co-administered with OTC, all of these changes were abolished. Evidence was obtained to suggest that BHC increased the concentration of OTC within the secreted mucus. BHC appeared to reverse the mucospissic activity of OTC in-vivo.