Role of fetuin-A in atherosclerosis associated with diabetic patients

Author:

Singh Monika1,Sharma Pramod Kumar1,Garg Vipin Kumar1,Mondal Shambhu Charan1,Singh Avnesh Kumar1,Kumar Nikhlesh2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, India

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Divya Jyoti College of Pharmacy, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Fetuin-A is a circulating glycoprotein, formed in the liver. It regulates bone remodelling and calcium metabolism. Fetuin-A has adipogenic properties, so fat accumulation in the liver may be associated with higher levels of fetuin-A. Fetuin-A is an inhibitor of the phosphorylation of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Key findings High concentrations of fetuin-A in humans causes insulin resistance. Insulin sensitivity is also found to be increased in fetuin-A knockout mice. Fetuin-A has been shown to cause insulin resistivity in type-2 diabetes mellitus and worsens the pro-atherogenic milieu. Summary Fetuin-A should be considered as a hepatic bio-marker. Vascular diseases like atherosclerosis are major causes of disability in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

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