The Nature of Resistance of A Penicillin to Hydrolysis by Penicillinase

Author:

Citri N1,Garber N1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology, The Hebrew University—Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel

Abstract

Abstract 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl penicillin is a competitive inhibitor of penicillinase. Interaction with this compound causes marked conformational changes in the enzyme. The changes are reflected in increased susceptibility to iodination, urea and heat. Present observations are related to previously recorded evidence, and the conclusion is reached that the side-chain of a penicillin may confer resistance by distorting the catalytic orientation of penicillinase.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Cited by 28 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A Hg(II) INDUCED CONFORMATIONAL CHANGE IN PENICILLINASE;International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research;2009-01-12

2. Conformational Adaptability in Enzymes;Advances in Enzymology - and Related Areas of Molecular Biology;2006-11-22

3. The Biochemistry and Function of β-Lactamase (Penicillinase);Advances in Enzymology - and Related Areas of Molecular Biology;2006-11-22

4. Mechanism of the Inhibitory Effect of Oxacillin on the Beta-Lactamase of Bacillus Cereus;Special Problems in Chemotherapy;1976

5. A direct spectrophotometric assay and determination of Michaelis constants for the β-lactamase reaction;Analytical Biochemistry;1975-01

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